Have you ever noticed the small window panel above a door? I’m sure you have, but have you ever wondered about its origin story? This little opening is known by many names, depending on its location and design. Some call it a transom or a fanlight, while others refer to it as a door light or a sidelight. Despite its various interpretations, this small window above a door has a rich history that’s worth exploring.
In ancient times, these small windows were used to allow airflow into a room while still maintaining privacy. The Egyptians were among the first to use these types of openings, attaching them to their doors to provide fresh air and natural light. As architectural styles evolved over time, these windows became more decorative, showcasing intricate designs that added charm to homes and buildings. Today, this small window above a door is still an essential part of any building’s design, whether it’s a modern office or a traditional home.
So, why is this little window so important? It’s because it not only adds an aesthetic value to the overall look of the building, but it also serves a functional purpose. Without it, a room can feel stuffy and cramped, and natural light can be scarce. These small windows play a crucial role in enhancing the ventilation of the room, allowing cool air to circulate through and enabling the occupants to breathe easily. Whether you refer to it as a fanlight, a transom, or a sidelight, this small window above a door has undoubtedly made its mark in architectural history and continues to provide a touch of elegance to any building.
Architectural Terminology
Architecture has a language all its own, and like any specialized field, it has its own terminology. It’s helpful to understand these terms to better communicate with architects, contractors, and other professionals in the field. One architectural term you may have come across is the window above a door. Here’s a closer look at what it’s called and how it’s used.
The Window Above a Door
- The window above a door is typically known as a transom window. Transom comes from the Latin transomare, which means “to cross over.” Transom windows were originally used in sailing ships to allow fresh air and light into the cabins.
- In architecture, a transom window is a horizontal window that sits above a door or other window. It can be fixed or operable and may include decorative elements like stained glass or metalwork.
- Transom windows were particularly popular in the 19th century, but they’re still used today as a way to bring light into interior spaces while maintaining privacy and security.
Other Architectural Terms to Know
Here are a few other architectural terms that are useful to know:
- Facade – the front of a building
- Cornice – the decorative trim that runs along the top of a building or wall
- Pediment – the triangular shape that sits above a portico or entrance
- Pilaster – a flat, rectangular column that projects slightly from a wall
Function and Design of Transom Windows
Transom windows can serve a variety of functions in a building. Here are a few examples:
- Bring in natural light: Transom windows are a great way to bring natural light into a room without sacrificing privacy. They’re particularly useful in rooms that don’t have windows on exterior walls.
- Add architectural interest: Transom windows can add visual interest to a space by breaking up walls and creating a more dynamic flow of light. They can also serve as a decorative element by including stained glass or other decorative features.
- Improve ventilation: Operable transom windows can help improve ventilation by allowing hot air to rise and escape from a room. This can be particularly helpful in areas like kitchens and bathrooms.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Letting in natural light | Can be expensive to install |
| Adding visual interest | May require custom design and fabrication |
| Improving ventilation | May require additional weatherproofing |
Overall, transom windows are a versatile design feature that can enhance the look and function of a building. Whether you’re renovating an older home or designing a new one, it’s worth considering how transom windows can be incorporated to the overall design.
Door Components
When it comes to doors, there are several key components that make up the overall structure. Each component plays an important role in ensuring that the door functions properly, is secure, and provides insulation. Understanding these components can help you make informed decisions when choosing a door or troubleshooting any issues you may be experiencing.
The Window Above a Door
- Called a transom window, it is a rectangular window that sits above a door.
- Transom windows can be fixed or operable, meaning they can open and close.
- They are typically found on historic or traditional homes, but can also be used in modern designs for added light and ventilation.
Other Door Components
Aside from the transom window, there are several other components that are essential to a door’s functionality.
- Door frame: This is the structure that surrounds the door and keeps it in place.
- Door jamb: The vertical portion of the door frame where the door is attached.
- Door stop: A strip of wood or plastic that helps the door stay in place when closed.
- Hinges: The hardware that allows the door to swing open and closed.
- Lock: The mechanism that secures the door and prevents unauthorized entry.
Types of Transom Windows
Transom windows come in a variety of shapes and styles, each with their own unique features and benefits.
- Rectangular: This is the most common shape and fits well with a wide range of architectural styles.
- Semicircular: These windows have a curved top and are often found in traditional or historic homes.
- Ribbon: This style features multiple smaller windows stacked on top of each other.
- Fan-shaped: As the name suggests, this window has a fan-shaped design and is commonly used in Victorian or Gothic architecture.
Choosing the Right Transom Window
When selecting a transom window, there are several factors to consider, including the style and functionality of your door, as well as your budget and personal taste.
| Style | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Rectangular | Most versatile shape, fits with many architectural styles. | May not provide sufficient ventilation. |
| Semicircular | Adds charm and character to historic or traditional homes. | May be more difficult to find in standard sizes and shapes. |
| Ribbon | Provides multiple smaller windows for added ventilation and natural light. | May not work well with all door styles or architectural designs. |
| Fan-shaped | Adds a unique, ornate touch to Victorian or Gothic architecture. | May be more expensive and difficult to find in standard sizes and shapes. |
Ultimately, the transom window you choose should complement the style and functionality of your door, while also adding visual appeal and practical benefits.
Types of Windows
Windows are an essential part of every building. They not only let natural light in but also provide ventilation and add aesthetic value to the structure. There are different types of windows available based on their size, design, and functionality. Here are some of the most common types of windows:
- Double-Hung Windows
- Casement Windows
- Slider Windows
- Awning Windows
- Bay and Bow Windows
- Picture Windows
- Skylight Windows
Double-Hung Windows
Double-hung windows consist of two sashes that slide up and down within the frame. They are present in most traditional homes and provide excellent ventilation as they open from both top and bottom. They are also easy to clean due to their tilting feature.
Casement Windows
Casement windows are attached to the frame by hinges on one side and open outward by the opposite side. They offer a better view and ventilation as compared to double-hung windows and also provide an airtight seal when closed. However, they can be challenging to clean due to their design and location on the frame.
Slider Windows
Slider windows are present in modern buildings and slide horizontally on a track. They offer an unobstructed view and maximum ventilation. They are also easy to operate, clean and maintain.
Awning Windows
Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom to let fresh air in while protecting the indoor space from rain. They are primarily used in hard-to-reach areas like high walls or above a door.
Bay and Bow Windows
Bay and bow windows are a combination of three or more windows that project outward from the building. They provide an excellent view and add more floor space and natural light to the room. They are often found in older Victorian-style homes.
Picture Windows
Picture windows are fixed windows that do not open but offer a large, unobstructed view of the outdoor surroundings. They are ideal for rooms that require more sunlight without any ventilation.
Skylight Windows
Skylight windows are installed onto the roof of a building and provide natural light to the room below. They add a unique design element and make the room look more spacious and attractive.
| Type of Window | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Hung Windows | Easy to clean, excellent ventilation, traditional look | Can be drafty, hard to resolve if broken |
| Casement Windows | Provide a better view, airtight seal, and easy operation | Challenging to clean and maintain, not suitable for all weather conditions |
| Slider Windows | Unobstructed view, easy to clean, and maintain | Can be challenging to operate in all weather conditions |
| Awning Windows | Provide ventilation while protecting indoor space, ideal for hard-to-reach areas | Limit the view and access |
| Bay and Bow Windows | Add more natural light and floor space, provides a better view of the outside | Expensive, more prone to leaks and insulation issues |
| Picture Windows | Large, unobstructed view of outdoor surroundings, maximize sunlight | No ventilation, not suitable for all seasons |
| Skylight Windows | Provide natural light to the room, creates a unique design element | Expensive, challenging to install and maintain |
So, these are some of the most common types of windows available. Choose the type that suits your needs and home design preferences the most.
Historical Design Influences
As with many architectural features, the window above a door, also known as a transom window, has undergone many design changes throughout history. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Roman architecture, where it was used for both functional and decorative purposes. The transom window allowed for ventilation and natural light to enter a room while still maintaining privacy.
In Medieval times, transom windows were often found in churches and cathedrals, allowing light to enter the worship space from the outside. During the Renaissance, transom windows became more elaborate in design, with the use of stained glass and intricate detailing.
As the architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries moved towards a more minimalistic approach, transom windows became simpler in design, often just a single pane of glass. However, in the 20th century, there was a resurgence of interest in historic architecture, leading to a revival of transom windows in modern homes and buildings.
The Function of the Transom Window
- Allow for ventilation and natural light to enter a room
- Provide privacy by allowing light to enter while obscuring the view
- Add visual interest and decorative detail to a space
The Modern Transom Window
Today, transom windows can be found in a variety of architectural styles, from traditional to modern. While their function remains the same, modern technology has allowed for advancements in energy efficiency and safety. For example, some transom windows now come with insulated glass to help maintain the temperature of a room. And for added security, they can be made with shatter-resistant glass.
In terms of design, the modern transom window offers endless possibilities. From stained glass to etched patterns, there are many ways to incorporate this architectural feature into a space. They can also be used in combination with other windows, such as casement or double-hung, to create a unique and visually appealing design.
Transom Window Sizes and Shapes
Transom windows come in a variety of sizes and shapes, making them a versatile design element. Some common sizes include:
| Size | Height (inches) | Width (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 12-18 | 24-30 |
| Medium | 18-24 | 30-36 |
| Large | 24-36 | 36-48 |
Shapes can also vary, with some common options including rectangular, arched, and semi-circular. The size and shape of a transom window can have a significant impact on the overall look and feel of a space, making it an important design consideration.
Interior Decorative Applications
The window above a door, also known as a transom window, can add a touch of elegance and charm to any room. There are many ways to incorporate this unique window into your home design, particularly through interior decorative applications. Here are five ways to creatively use transom windows in your decor:
- Divide a room: If you have a large room that you’d like to divide into two smaller spaces, consider installing a transom window above a door. This will allow natural light to flow between the two spaces while still creating separate areas.
- Add privacy: A transom window above a bedroom or bathroom door can provide natural light while maintaining privacy. There are even frosted glass options available for added privacy.
- Showcase artwork: If you have a collection of artwork or photographs, consider placing them on the wall below a transom window. This will draw attention to your collection and highlight it in a unique way.
- Create a focal point: A transom window above a fireplace or built-in shelving can create a striking focal point in any room. This is especially effective if you choose a window with decorative glass or unique details.
- Maximize natural light: If you have a darker room that could benefit from more natural light, a transom window above the door can help. This window will allow light to flow into the room, even if there are no other windows.
Transom Window Styles
When choosing a transom window for your interior design, there are a variety of styles to consider. Here are some of the most popular options:
| Style | Description |
|---|---|
| Fixed | A fixed transom window does not open and is simply a decorative element. |
| Hinged | A hinged transom window can be opened for ventilation. |
| Arched | An arched transom window adds architectural interest and complements other arched details in the room. |
| Stained Glass | A stained glass transom window can add color and unique design to any room. |
No matter which style you choose, a transom window above a door can be an elegant and functional addition to your home’s interior design.
Exterior Functional Purposes
The window above a door is not just a decorative feature but has many functional purposes for the exterior of a building. By installing a window above a door, you can enjoy natural light, improved ventilation, and enhanced curb appeal. Let’s discuss some of the functional purposes of the window above a door:
- Natural Light: A window above a door can bring natural light into the building’s interior, which can make your living space brighter and more inviting. If you have a room with no windows, the window above the door is an excellent way to bring light into space without sacrificing your privacy.
- Ventilation: If you live in an area with high humidity or warm temperatures, you know how important it is to have adequate ventilation in your home. The window above the door acts as a natural ventilator that keeps your living space cool and comfortable without incurring additional energy costs.
- Curb Appeal: The window above the door adds aesthetic value to the building by giving it a unique look. It adds an interesting architectural feature that distinguishes your property from others in the neighborhood. You can customize your window above the door to match the other windows on your property or create a bold statement that stands out from the rest.
Aside from these benefits, the window above the door also serves other functional purposes that homeowners should take into consideration when installing them.
When it comes to selecting the right window for your property, consider the following factors:
| Factors to Consider | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | The size of the window determines how much natural light and ventilation you get. Ensure that the window is proportionally-sized to the door. |
| Materials | Choose the right materials for your window above the door. Durable materials such as vinyl, aluminum, or fiberglass can withstand harsh weather conditions. |
| Design | Consider the architectural style of your property and select a window design that compliments it. You can choose different styles such as rectangular, curved, or arched. |
In conclusion, the window above the door serves many functional purposes, including natural light, ventilation, and curb appeal. By considering factors such as size, materials, and design, homeowners can select the right window that meets their needs and enhances their property’s exterior.
Modern Innovation and Advancements
As technology and design continue to evolve, so do the various components of a building, including windows. Innovations in window design have led to countless benefits for homeowners and building occupants, from improved energy efficiency to better sound insulation. One often-overlooked window component that has seen significant advancements in recent years is the window above a door.
- Increase in size: In the past, the window above a door was usually small and purely decorative. However, with modern advancements, it’s not uncommon to see a larger window placed above a door, providing more natural light and improving the overall aesthetic of the entrance.
- Energy efficiency: With new techniques in insulation and glazing, the window above a door can now contribute to the overall energy efficiency of a building. Double-paned windows with low-E coatings can provide insulation against heat and cold, reducing energy costs and minimizing the building’s carbon footprint.
- Noise reduction: In addition to providing natural light, the window above a door can also help reduce noise pollution. With new soundproofing technologies, a well-designed window above a door can be an effective barrier against unwanted outside noise.
Homeowners and building managers have more options than ever when it comes to incorporating the window above a door into building design. From changes in size to improved energy efficiency and noise reduction, the window above a door has come a long way from being a mere decorative element.
Here is a table summarizing some of the modern innovations and advancements in window above a door design:
| Advancement | Description |
|---|---|
| Size increase | Modern window above a door are typically larger compared to traditional ones, letting in more natural light into the building and contributing to an overall better aesthetic. |
| Energy efficiency | Advancements in insulation and glazing have made windows above door a better contributor to the overall energy efficiency of a building. They now have better insulation capabilities that help reduce energy costs and impact on the environment. |
| Noise reduction | Windows above door are also designed to reduce noise pollution. With new sound-proofing technologies, they can be effective barriers against unwanted outside noise while still allowing in natural light. |
As you can see, the window above a door has undergone significant improvements in recent years, offering homeowners and builders alike a range of benefits that can help improve their building’s energy efficiency, aesthetic, and overall functionality.
What Is the Window Above a Door Called?
1. What is the purpose of the window above a door?
The window above a door allows natural light to enter the room, provides visual interest in the exterior of the building, and adds ventilation to the space.
2. What is the architectural term for the window above a door?
The window above a door is commonly referred to as a transom window.
3. What materials can be used for a transom window?
Transom windows can be made of a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl, aluminum, or fiberglass.
4. Can a transom window be opened?
Transom windows can be either fixed or operable, meaning they can be opened to allow for ventilation.
5. How do you choose the right size of transom window?
The size of the transom window should complement the size and style of the door and the room it leads to. It should be proportionate to the door it’s placed above.
6. Can a transom window be installed after the door has been installed?
Yes, a transom window can be installed after the door has been installed, but it may require additional work and professional installation to ensure it’s secure and waterproof.
7. What are the benefits of installing a transom window?
Installing a transom window above a door can add natural light to a room, provide additional ventilation, enhance the beauty of the building’s exterior, and increase its energy efficiency.
Thanks for Reading!
We hope this article has helped you learn more about what the window above a door is called. Whether you’re a homeowner or a contractor, understanding the terminology and options for transom windows can help you make informed decisions for your next home improvement project. Thanks for visiting, and we hope to see you again soon!