Ever seen that gorgeous ring or necklace that features a stunning blue stone? You may have wondered what that stone is called. Well, wonder no more! The blue stone is actually a type of mineral called “sapphire.” And while it’s often associated with the color blue, sapphires can also come in a variety of other colors, from pink to yellow to even black.
Sapphires have been highly valued throughout history, dating back to ancient times. It was believed that sapphires could protect the wearer from harm and even bring good fortune and wisdom. Today, sapphires continue to be cherished as beautiful gemstones.
But did you know that sapphires aren’t the only blue stones out there? There’s also “tanzanite,” a rare blue-violet gemstone that was only recently discovered in Tanzania in the 1960s. Tanzanites are highly coveted for their unique color and brilliance. So the next time you see a gorgeous blue stone, take a closer look – it might just be a stunning sapphire or an elusive tanzanite!
Types of Blue Stones
Blue stones are among the most sought-after precious stones in the world. This is due to their unique shades of blue, which range from pale blue to deep navy. Blue stones are formed when minerals such as copper, cobalt, and magnesium are present in the rock during the stone’s formation.
- Sapphire: Sapphire is one of the most popular blue stones. It is a variety of the mineral corundum and can range in color from light blue to deep navy blue. Some sapphires may also display a star-shaped pattern, which is called asterism.
- Aquamarine: Aquamarine is a type of blue stone that is a member of the beryl family. It is famous for its pale blue color and is often mistaken for blue topaz or blue zircon. Aquamarine is often used in jewelry and can be found in Brazil, Madagascar, and Russia.
- Lapis Lazuli: Lapis Lazuli is a type of metamorphic rock that is prized for its intense blue color. It has been used in jewelry and as a pigment for over 6,000 years. Lapis Lazuli is often found in Afghanistan, Russia, and Chile.
- Tanzanite: Tanzanite is a rare, blue variety of the mineral zoisite. It is exclusively found in Tanzania and is often heat-treated to enhance its blue color. Tanzanite is a relatively new gemstone and was first discovered in 1967.
These blue stones are highly valued for their rarity and beauty. Many of them are used in jewelry and are even believed to have mystical or healing properties. Each type of blue stone is unique and has its own set of characteristics that make it highly desirable.
Characteristics of Blue Stones
Blue stones have been a popular choice in the jewelry industry for centuries, cherished for their striking appearance and unique qualities. They are known for their various shades of blue, ranging from light sky blue to deep navy blue. Here are some of the characteristics of blue stones:
- Color: Blue stones get their color from a variety of sources such as copper, iron, or titanium. The color saturation can vary greatly depending on the source and combination of minerals.
- Hardness: The hardness of blue stones varies greatly, with some being very soft and others being very hard. The most commonly used blue stone in jewelry, blue sapphire, has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale.
- Transparency: Many blue stones have a high degree of transparency, which makes them ideal for use in jewelry. However, some varieties such as lapis lazuli have a lower transparency and are primarily used for their unique appearance.
Blue stones also have various cultural and spiritual associations. In ancient times, blue stones such as turquoise were believed to have healing properties and were often worn as talismans. Today, blue sapphire is commonly associated with wisdom, purity, and truth.
When it comes to buying blue stones, it’s important to consider the specific characteristics of the stone you are interested in. The following table shows some of the most popular types of blue stones and their key characteristics:
| Stone | Color | Hardness | Transparency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Sapphire | Deep blue to light blue | 9 on the Mohs scale | High transparency |
| Aquamarine | Light blue to greenish blue | 7.5 – 8 on the Mohs scale | High transparency |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep blue with white or gold specks | 5 – 5.5 on the Mohs scale | Low transparency |
| Turquoise | Blue-green or greenish blue | 5 – 6 on the Mohs scale | Low transparency |
Overall, blue stones are a versatile and beautiful option for jewelry and are perfect for adding a pop of color to any outfit.
Gemological Properties of Blue Stones
Blue stones are among the most coveted and valuable gems in the world of jewelry. The allure of these stones lies in their mesmerizing shades of blue, which range from the lightest blue-white to the deepest sapphire blue. They are known for their excellent color, brilliance, and durability, making them an excellent choice for a variety of jewelry pieces, from engagement rings to pendants and earrings. To truly appreciate these stunning stones, it is essential to understand their gemological properties.
- Composition: Blue stones are made up of various minerals and elements, mostly aluminum and oxygen. The exact composition varies depending on the type of blue stone. For example, sapphires are composed of corundum, a mineral that is also found in rubies, while turquoise is a hydrous phosphate mineral that contains copper and aluminum.
- Hardness: The hardness of a blue stone is a measure of its resistance to scratches and abrasions. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, most blue stones range from 5 to 9, with diamonds being the only mineral to score a perfect 10. Blue sapphires are particularly hard and score a 9 on the Mohs scale.
- Clarity: Clarity refers to the degree to which a blue stone is free from flaws and inclusions. Most blue stones contain some inclusions, which are naturally occurring imperfections such as tiny crystals or other materials trapped within the stone. The clarity of a blue stone impacts its value, with higher clarity stones being more valuable.
While these are the primary gemological properties of blue stones, it is worth noting that there are often other factors that affect the value and appeal of a stone. For example, the cut of a blue stone can significantly impact its brilliance and fire, while the origin of the stone can also play a role in its value.
To truly understand and appreciate the beauty of blue stones, it is essential to consider their gemological properties, and to seek out stones that exhibit the highest levels of quality and value. Whether you’re adding to your gemstone collection or looking for the perfect piece of jewelry, blue stones are an excellent choice for their unparalleled beauty and elegance.
Below is a table showing the gemological properties of some of the most popular blue stones:
| Blue Stone | Composition | Hardness | Clarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sapphire | Corundum | 9 | VVS |
| Aquamarine | Beryl | 7.5-8 | VS |
| Tanzanite | Zoisite | 6.5-7 | VVS |
| Topaz | Fluorosilicate | 8 | VVS |
Understanding the gemological properties and unique characteristics of blue stones is essential to selecting the perfect stone for your collection or jewelry piece.
Mythological Significance of Blue Stones
Throughout history, blue stones have held significant meaning in many cultures and mythologies. They have been believed to possess powerful energies and healing properties, and were often used in spiritual and ritual practices.
- Healing Powers: Blue stones were believed to have healing properties and were used to treat various ailments. They were believed to have a calming effect and promote relaxation, making them a popular choice for meditation and spiritual practices.
- Protection: Many cultures believed that blue stones had protective powers and were used to ward off evil spirits and negative energy. They were often worn as amulets or carried as talismans for protection.
- Communication: Blue stones were thought to improve communication and enhance the ability to express oneself. They were often used in divination and psychic practices to improve intuition and spiritual connection.
One of the most notable blue stones in mythology is the Lapis Lazuli, which was highly valued by the ancient Egyptians. They believed that the stone had magical powers and it was often used in their funerary rituals. The stone was also highly valued in ancient Mesopotamia and was believed to have been a symbol of political power.
In Hindu mythology, the blue stone Neelam was associated with the god Shani, who is known as the god of fate and destiny. The stone was believed to bring good luck and fortune to those who wore it.
| Blue Stone | Mythological Significance |
|---|---|
| Sapphire | Wisdom, truth, and sincerity |
| Aquamarine | Protection, calmness, and communication |
| Labradorite | Intuition, spiritual connection, and transformation |
Blue stones continue to hold significant meaning and value in modern times. Whether used for healing, protection, or spiritual purposes, these stones have captured our imagination and continue to be treasured for their beauty and mystical properties.
Healing Properties of Blue Stones
Blue stones are widely known for their calming and soothing properties, making them highly sought after by those seeking to ease stress and anxiety. However, they also possess a variety of other healing properties that make them a valuable addition to any wellness routine. In this article, we will explore the different healing properties of blue stones.
One of the most notable healing properties of blue stones is their ability to promote relaxation and reduce feelings of anxiety. This is due to their association with the throat chakra, which is the energy center responsible for communication, self-expression, and personal truth. As blue stones resonate with this energy center, they can help to promote clear and confident communication, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote feelings of calm and tranquility.
- Emotional Healing: Blue stones are also commonly associated with emotional healing and can be used to promote feelings of self-acceptance and forgiveness. They can help to soothe emotional wounds, release trapped emotions, and promote feelings of joy and happiness.
- Physical Healing: In addition to their emotional healing properties, blue stones are also known for their physical healing properties. They can help to reduce inflammation and swelling, ease headaches, and promote overall physical healing.
- Enhanced Intuition: Many blue stones are also believed to enhance intuition and psychic abilities. They can help to deepen your connection to the spiritual world, increase your psychic awareness, and promote spiritual development.
Finally, blue stones are also believed to have a positive effect on the respiratory system and can be used to treat respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. They can help to open the airways, reduce inflammation, and promote overall respiratory health.
| Blue Stone | Healing Property |
|---|---|
| Sodalite | Promotes clear communication and self-expression |
| Lapis Lazuli | Enhances intuition and spiritual development |
| Aquamarine | Reduces stress and anxiety, promotes inner peace |
| Blue Lace Agate | Heals emotional wounds, promotes emotional stability |
| Blue Tourmaline | Enhances creativity and self-expression |
In conclusion, blue stones offer a wide range of healing properties that can benefit both the physical and emotional well-being of those who use them. Whether you are looking to reduce stress and anxiety, deepen your spiritual connection, or promote overall healing, blue stones are a valuable addition to any wellness routine.
Blue Stones in Jewelry Making
Blue stones have always been popular in the world of jewelry making. From the deep and rich hues of sapphires to the light and airy shades of aquamarines, it’s hard to resist the allure of these stones.
6. What is a Blue Stone Called?
There are several types of blue stones used in jewelry making. Here are some of the most commonly used:
- Sapphire: This gemstone is one of the most popular blue stones. It’s typically blue, but can also be found in other colors such as pink, yellow, and green. Sapphires are durable and can be found in a variety of shapes and sizes, making them ideal for jewelry making.
- Aquamarine: This stone is a pale blue variety of the mineral beryl. It’s a popular choice for its light, dreamy shade of blue. Aquamarines are often used in vintage-style jewelry and are cut in a variety of shapes such as oval, emerald, and pear.
- Blue Topaz: This stone is a popular alternative to more expensive blue gems. Blue topaz can range from light to dark blue and is often used in more affordable jewelry pieces.
- Tanzanite: This stone was discovered in Tanzania in the 1960s and has since become a popular blue gemstone. Its color varies from blue to violet, and it’s often found in cushion and oval cuts.
- Lapis Lazuli: This stone is a deep blue color and has been used in jewelry making for thousands of years. It’s often used in statement pieces, and its dark blue color provides a striking contrast against other gems such as diamonds or pearls.
- Turquoise: This stone is known for its light blue color and can be found in a variety of shapes and sizes. It’s often used in southwestern-style jewelry and is a popular choice for bohemian-inspired pieces.
If you’re looking for a blue stone to use in your jewelry making, consider these popular options. Each stone has its own unique characteristics and can add a beautiful touch to any piece of jewelry.
Famous Blue Stones in History
Blue stones are often prized for their beauty and rarity, with some of the most notable examples having a long and fascinating history. Here are 7 of the most famous blue stones in history:
- The Hope Diamond: Perhaps the most famous blue stone of all time, the Hope Diamond is a 45.52-carat blue diamond that is said to have originated in India. It has a long and storied history that includes ownership by French royalty, theft and recovery, and a host of superstitions surrounding its supposed curse.
- The Blue Heart Diamond: This stunning 30.82-carat heart-shaped diamond also originated in India, and has been owned by royalty and socialites throughout its history. It is currently owned by the Smithsonian Institution and is one of the most popular attractions at the National Museum of Natural History.
- The Star of India: A massive 563.35-carat sapphire, the Star of India is one of the largest star sapphires in the world. It was discovered in Sri Lanka and has been owned by a number of famous figures throughout its history, including British financier J. P. Morgan.
- The Blue Moon Diamond: This 12.03-carat diamond was discovered in South Africa in 2014 and is the largest cushion-shaped fancy vivid blue diamond ever to appear at auction. It sold for a record-breaking $48.5 million in 2015, making it one of the most expensive diamonds ever sold.
- The Blue Belle of Asia: Another famous Sri Lankan sapphire, the Blue Belle of Asia weighs in at a whopping 392.52 carats. It has a fascinating history that includes ownership by a British surgeon who was held captive by the Japanese during World War II, and later by a member of the Thai royal family.
- The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond: A 31.06-carat fancy deep blue diamond, the Wittelsbach-Graff has a complicated history that includes ownership by Spanish, Austrian, and Bavarian royalty. It was later owned by Laurence Graff, who had it recut to improve its clarity and color, and it currently resides in a private collection.
- The Cullinan Diamond: Although not blue, the Cullinan Diamond is worth mentioning due to its sheer size and rarity. The largest rough diamond ever discovered, the Cullinan weighed in at a staggering 3,106 carats. It was eventually cut into nine large stones and 96 smaller ones, including the famous Cullinan I, or Great Star of Africa, which is the largest polished white diamond in the world.
Blue Stones in Culture and Legend
In addition to their historical significance, blue stones have also played an important role in mythology, religion, and popular culture. In Hinduism, blue sapphires are believed to bring good fortune and protect the wearer from harm. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo was said to have used blue stones to foretell the future. And more recently, the blue stone featured prominently in James Cameron’s 2009 film Avatar, where it was used as a source of energy and a symbol of hope and unity.
Conclusion
From the legendary Hope Diamond to the massive Cullinan Diamond, blue stones have captured our imagination and fueled our fascination for centuries. Whether prized for their beauty, rarity, or cultural significance, these precious gemstones continue to captivate and inspire us to this day.
| Stone | Origin | Carat Weight |
|---|---|---|
| The Hope Diamond | India | 45.52 |
| The Blue Heart Diamond | India | 30.82 |
| The Star of India | Sri Lanka | 563.35 |
| The Blue Moon Diamond | South Africa | 12.03 |
| The Blue Belle of Asia | Sri Lanka | 392.52 |
| The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond | India | 31.06 |
| The Cullinan Diamond | South Africa | 3,106 |
Sources:
- Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
- GIA.edu
- Christie’s
- Sotheby’s
- Wikipedia
What is a blue stone called?
Q: What is the meaning of the term “blue stone”?
A: The term “blue stone” is used to describe a variety of blue-colored gemstones and minerals.
Q: What are some examples of blue stones?
A: Some examples of blue stones include sapphires, blue topaz, aquamarine, lapis lazuli, and turquoise.
Q: Is blue stone a specific type of gemstone?
A: No, blue stone is not a specific type of gemstone. It is a generic term used to describe any stone or mineral that has a blue color.
Q: What is the most expensive blue stone?
A: The most expensive blue stone is the blue diamond, which can fetch millions of dollars per carat.
Q: How do I know if a blue stone is real or fake?
A: The best way to determine if a blue stone is real or fake is to have it evaluated by a professional gemologist.
Q: Can blue stones be used for healing?
A: Many people believe that certain blue stones have healing properties. For example, blue topaz is said to aid in communication and self-expression, while lapis lazuli is thought to enhance wisdom and intuition.
Q: Where can I buy blue stones?
A: Blue stones can be purchased from jewelry stores, gemstone dealers, and online retailers.
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We hope this article has helped answer your questions about what blue stones are called. Whether you are a gemstone enthusiast or simply curious about the world of minerals, there is always something new to learn. Don’t forget to check back for more informative and entertaining articles in the future!