Are you a fan of diamonds and all things shiny? Then you probably know that diamonds come in different shapes and sizes, one of which is a square cut diamond. But did you know that a square cut diamond has a specific name?
A square cut diamond is known as a Princess Cut Diamond. According to diamond experts, it’s one of the most popular diamond shapes after the round brilliant cut. This type of diamond has been around since the 1960s and was originally called the “Profile Cut.” Isn’t it interesting how a name can make all the difference in the world?
Princess Cut Diamonds are unique and stunning, and their name adds to their allure. When people hear the term “Princess Cut,” it evokes an image of royalty and elegance. And if you’re looking to add a touch of sophistication to your jewelry collection, a Princess Cut Diamond might just be the perfect choice for you.
Characteristics of Square Cut Diamonds
Square cut diamonds, also known as princess cut diamonds, are one of the most popular diamond shapes in the market. These diamonds feature a unique combination of brilliance, fire and clarity, which makes them a top choice for engagement rings and other jewelry pieces.
- Shape: Square cut diamonds have a square or rectangular shape with pointed corners. Unlike the round brilliant cut, which has a circular shape, the princess cut has square corners and is designed to maximize its radiance.
- Cut: The cut of a square cut diamond is crucial as it affects its brilliance and overall appearance. These diamonds are typically cut with a high crown and a small table, which enhances their fire and sparkle.
- Clarity: Square cut diamonds are known for their high clarity. These diamonds have fewer inclusions and blemishes, which makes them appear bright and clear to the naked eye.
- Color: The color of a square cut diamond is dependent on personal preference. However, these diamonds tend to hide color well and are available in a range of colors from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow).
- Carat Weight: Square cut diamonds are available in a range of carat weights, depending on personal preference and budget.
When shopping for a square cut diamond, it is important to consider its quality in terms of cut, clarity, color and carat weight. A reputable jeweler can help you choose the perfect diamond that suits your style, budget and preference.
Here is a table to help you understand the different aspects that influence the quality of a square cut diamond:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Cut | Princess cut diamonds are often cut with a high crown and small table to enhance their fire and brilliance. |
| Clarity | Square cut diamonds tend to have fewer inclusions and blemishes, which helps them appear bright and clear. |
| Color | Square cut diamonds hide color well and are available in a range of colors from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow). |
| Carat Weight | Square cut diamonds are available in a range of carat weights, depending on personal preference and budget. |
When all of these aspects are well-balanced, square cut diamonds can be a stunning choice for any type of jewelry piece.
Square Cut Diamonds vs. Round Cut Diamonds
When it comes to diamond cuts, customers are often torn between the classic round diamond and the more modern square cut diamond. Both cuts have their own unique beauty and charm, but there are some key differences that set them apart.
- Shape: The most obvious difference between square cut diamonds and round cut diamonds is the shape. Round diamonds have a classic, timeless look, while square cut diamonds are more contemporary and modern.
- Cut Quality: Both square cut and round cut diamonds can come in various levels of cut quality, but round diamonds tend to be easier to cut for maximum brilliance and sparkle due to their symmetrical shape. Square cut diamonds can have more variation in their cut quality and may require more work to achieve ideal proportions.
- Face-up Size: Because square cut diamonds have more weight concentrated in the corners, they tend to look slightly smaller than a round diamond of the same carat weight when viewed from above. This is called the ‘face-up size’ and can influence a customer’s decision when comparing the two cuts.
The Brilliance of Square Cut Diamonds
One thing that sets square cut diamonds apart is their unique brilliance. The way square cut diamonds are cut allows them to reflect light differently than round cut diamonds. Square cut diamonds typically have larger, more open facets than round cut diamonds, which gives them a unique ‘checkerboard’ look when viewed from above. This extra surface area also allows square cut diamonds to show more color and brilliance than round cut diamonds, particularly in larger sizes.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Modern, contemporary look | May appear smaller than round cut diamonds of the same carat weight |
| Unique brilliance and sparkle | May require more work to achieve ideal proportions |
| Can show more color and brilliance than round diamonds |
Ultimately, the decision between square cut diamonds vs. round cut diamonds comes down to personal taste. Some customers prefer the classic elegance of round cut diamonds, while others are drawn to the modern style and unique brilliance of square cut diamonds.
Popular Settings for Square Cut Diamonds
Choosing the right setting for your square cut diamond is crucial to making the most of its beauty and brilliance. Here are some of the most popular settings for square cut diamonds:
- Prong Setting – This classic setting uses prongs to hold the diamond in place, allowing maximum light to enter the stone and enhancing its sparkle. A four-prong setting is most common for square cut diamonds, but six-prong settings can also work well.
- Bezel Setting – A bezel setting encases the diamond in metal, giving it a sleek, modern look. This setting can also help protect the diamond from damage, as the metal forms a barrier around it.
- Pavé Setting – In a pavé setting, small diamonds are set closely together to create a “paved” look. This setting can enhance the sparkle of a square cut diamond, while also making it appear larger than it actually is.
Unique Settings for Square Cut Diamonds
If you’re looking for something a little more unique, there are plenty of options for setting your square cut diamond:
- Tension Setting – A tension setting uses the pressure of the band to hold the diamond in place, creating the illusion that it is floating. This setting can give your square cut diamond a modern, edgy look.
- Channel Setting – A channel setting involves placing diamonds in a channel cut into the band, creating a continuous line of sparkle. This setting can be particularly striking for a square cut diamond, highlighting its clean lines.
- Cluster Setting – A cluster setting involves grouping smaller diamonds together to create the appearance of a larger diamond. This setting can be a great way to showcase a square cut diamond, while also adding even more sparkle to your ring.
Caring for Your Square Cut Diamond
No matter which setting you choose, it’s important to take good care of your diamond to keep it looking its best. Regular cleaning and maintenance can help ensure that your square cut diamond stays sparkling for years to come.
To clean your diamond, simply soak it in a solution of warm water and mild dish soap for a few minutes, then gently scrub it with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Rinse the diamond thoroughly and pat it dry with a clean cloth.
| Do: | Don’t: |
|---|---|
| Store your diamond separately from other jewelry | Wear your diamond while doing activities that could damage it, such as sports or gardening |
| Have your diamond professionally cleaned and inspected regularly | Expose your diamond to harsh chemicals, such as bleach or chlorine |
| Take your diamond off before applying lotion, perfume, or makeup | Use an ultrasonic cleaner on your diamond without checking with a jeweler first |
With proper care and maintenance, your square cut diamond will continue to sparkle and shine for years to come.
The History of Square Cut Diamonds
Historically, the square cut diamond or the princess cut diamond is a relatively new diamond shape. It was first created in the 1970s by Betzalel Ambar and Israel Itzkowitz of the Israel-based fine jewelry company, Israel Itzkowitz Diamonds. The princess cut diamond was originally called the Barion cut after the surname of the gemstone cutter, Basil Watermeyer, who was commissioned by Ambar and Itzkowitz to create the first four princess cut diamonds. The Barion cut diamond was patented by Ambar and Itzkowitz in 1981 and has since become one of the most popular diamond shapes in engagement rings.
- The princess cut diamond was first created in the 1970s by Betzalel Ambar and Israel Itzkowitz of the Israel-based fine jewelry company, Israel Itzkowitz Diamonds.
- The princess cut diamond was originally called the Barion cut after the surname of the gemstone cutter, Basil Watermeyer.
- The Barion cut diamond was patented by Ambar and Itzkowitz in 1981 and has since become one of the most popular diamond shapes in engagement rings.
The success of the princess cut diamond led to the development of other square cuts such as the Quadrillion cut and the Radiant cut. The Quadrillion is a patented diamond shape created in 1980 by Michael R. Weiser. It is characterized by its square shape with beveled edges, and its 49 facets. The Radiant cut, on the other hand, was created by Henry Grossbard in 1977. It is a rectangular or square-shaped diamond with beveled corners and 70 facets. The Radiant cut is a popular choice for engagement rings because it combines the brilliance of a round cut diamond with the angular shape of a square cut.
To fully appreciate the beauty of a square cut diamond, we need to understand the diamond cut grading system. The GIA (Gemological Institute of America) has set a standard for rating diamond cuts and uses five grades ranging from Excellent to Poor. A square cut diamond with an Excellent or Very Good cut grade will exhibit exceptional brilliance, fire, and scintillation. To make the most of the diamond’s beauty and ensure that the cut is perfect, it is important to buy from a reputable jeweler.
| Diamond cut | Year created | Number of facets |
|---|---|---|
| Princess cut | 1970s | 53 |
| Quadrillion cut | 1980 | 49 |
| Radiant cut | 1977 | 70 |
Overall, the history of square cut diamonds is one characterized by innovation and beauty. From the creation of the Barion cut to the development of other square cuts such as the Quadrillion and Radiant, the square cut diamond has become a timeless and iconic diamond shape that continues to capture the hearts of many.
Famous Square Cut Diamond Engagement Rings
When it comes to engagement rings, square cut diamonds have always been a popular choice among couples. This particular cut features a square or rectangular shape with sharp and pointed edges. Square diamonds are known for their sleek and modern appearance, making them a favorite of those who prefer minimalistic designs.
- The Krupp Diamond: This famous diamond was purchased by Richard Burton for his wife Elizabeth Taylor. It is a 33.19-carat, cushion-shaped diamond that was later mounted on a ring.
- The Winston Legacy: This diamond was discovered in the Jwaneng mine in Botswana. It is a colorless, 101.73-carat, pear-shaped diamond that was later cut into a square shape. It was auctioned off for over $26 million.
- The Asscher Cut Diamond: The Asscher cut is basically a square cut diamond with cropped corners. It was first introduced in the early 1900s and became popular in the Art Deco era.
Another popular type of square cut diamond is the princess cut, which features pointed corners and a square or rectangular shape. Princess cut engagement rings have been a favorite among brides for decades due to their elegant and timeless appearance.
Below is a table featuring some famous square-cut diamond engagement rings and their notable owners.
| Ring | Owner |
|---|---|
| The Krupp Diamond | Elizabeth Taylor |
| The Winston Legacy | Unknown Buyer |
| The Princess Diana Ring | Kate Middleton |
| The Hope Diamond | Various Owners |
There are many more famous square cut diamond engagement rings out there, each with its unique story and history. However, what’s most important is that the ring you choose for your proposal resonates with your personal style and taste.
How to Choose the Best Square Cut Diamond
When it comes to choosing the best square cut diamond, there are several factors to consider. Whether you’re looking for an engagement ring or want to treat yourself to a dazzling piece of jewelry, here are some things to keep in mind:
- Color: The color of a square cut diamond is important because it affects the appearance and value of the stone. The most valuable square cut diamonds are those with a color grade of D to F, which are considered “colorless”.
- Clarity: Like all diamonds, square cut diamonds have inclusions, or imperfections, that can affect their appearance and value. The best square cut diamonds are those with a high clarity grade, which means they have few or no inclusions.
- Cut Quality: The cut of a diamond refers to how well it has been shaped and polished. In the case of a square cut diamond, it should have straight, even edges and a symmetrical shape. A well-cut square diamond will have a bright, sparkling appearance.
Choosing the Right Setting
Once you’ve found a square cut diamond that meets your criteria, it’s important to choose the right setting for it. The setting will not only affect the appearance of the ring, but also its durability and functionality. Here are some popular settings for square cut diamonds:
- Prong Setting: This is the most common setting for square cut diamonds. It consists of four or six prongs that hold the diamond in place. Prongs allow for maximum light to enter the diamond, enhancing its brilliance and fire.
- Bezel Setting: This type of setting encases the diamond in a metal frame, providing a more secure hold. Bezel settings are ideal for those who lead an active lifestyle and want to protect their diamond from damage.
- Pave Setting: A pave setting features numerous tiny diamonds set closely together, filling the surface of the band. This type of setting provides a lot of sparkle and can make the center stone look even larger.
Diamond Certification
When purchasing a square cut diamond, it’s important to look for one that has been certified. A diamond certification provides a grading report that details the diamond’s characteristics, including its cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. This certification ensures that the diamond is of a certain quality and value, and has been ethically sourced. Some of the most well-known diamond certification agencies include the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), American Gem Society (AGS), and International Gemological Institute (IGI).
Understanding the 4 Cs
Finally, when choosing the best square cut diamond, it’s important to understand the “4 Cs” – color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. These four factors determine a diamond’s quality and value, and should be carefully considered before making a purchase. Here is a brief description of each of the 4 Cs:
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Refers to how colorless a diamond appears. |
| Clarity | Refers to the presence or absence of inclusions or blemishes in the diamond. |
| Cut | Refers to how well a diamond has been shaped and polished. |
| Carat Weight | Refers to the weight of the diamond, measured in carats. |
By understanding these factors, you can make an informed decision when it comes to choosing the best square cut diamond for your needs.
Caring for Square Cut Diamond Jewelry
Square cut diamonds are one of the most popular diamond shapes on the market today. They are prized for their clean, modern look and unique sparkle. To maintain the beauty and value of your square cut diamond jewelry, it is essential to care for it properly. Here are some tips to follow:
- Regular cleaning: To keep your square cut diamond jewelry looking its best, it’s essential to clean it on a regular basis. Use a gentle cleaner that is specifically designed for diamonds to avoid damaging the stone. You can use a soft-bristled brush and warm, soapy water to clean your diamond. Simply soak your jewelry in the solution for a few minutes, then gently scrub it with the brush. Rinse it with warm water and pat dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.
- Safe storage: When you’re not wearing your square cut diamond jewelry, it’s important to store it in a safe place. Keep it in a soft pouch or individual jewelry box to prevent it from getting scratched or damaged. Ideally, you should store your diamond jewelry separately to avoid any accidental bumps or scratches from other items.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Chemicals such as bleach, chlorine, and other household cleaners, are harmful to diamonds and can cause damage to the metal band. Remove your diamond jewelry before doing any household chores or using any harsh chemicals to keep them safe and in good condition.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your square cut diamond jewelry will maintain its beauty and value for years to come.
Additionally, you may want to consider having your diamond jewelry professionally cleaned and inspected by a jeweler at least once a year. This will help to prolong the life of your jewelry and keep it in pristine condition. A professional jeweler can also check the prongs and settings of your diamond to ensure that they are secure and not at risk of coming loose.
Investing in square cut diamond jewelry is a significant purchase, and it’s important to care for it properly to help maintain its value. Follow these tips and recommendations, and you’ll be able to enjoy your diamond jewelry for many years to come.
FAQs: What is a Square Cut Diamond Called?
1. What is a square cut diamond called?
A square cut diamond is usually referred to as a princess cut diamond.
2. Is a square cut diamond the same as a princess cut diamond?
Yes, a square cut diamond and a princess cut diamond are the same. Both terms can be used interchangeably.
3. Who invented the princess cut diamond?
A diamond cutter named Arpad Nagy invented the princess cut diamond in 1980.
4. How many facets does a princess cut diamond have?
A princess cut diamond typically has between 49 to 144 facets, depending on the specific cut.
5. What are the benefits of choosing a princess cut diamond?
One of the benefits of choosing a princess cut diamond is that it has a contemporary and modern look, making it a popular choice for engagement rings. It also tends to have a high level of brilliance and sparkle.
6. What shapes can be considered a square cut diamond?
The most common shapes for a square cut diamond are square and rectangular. However, there are also variations of the princess cut diamond that have a more elongated shape, such as the radiant cut.
7. Are princess cut diamonds more expensive than round cut diamonds?
The price of a princess cut diamond can vary depending on its size, cut quality, and other factors. Generally speaking, princess cut diamonds tend to be slightly less expensive than round brilliant cut diamonds.
Closing Thoughts: Thanks for Learning with Us!
We hope these FAQs helped you understand more about what a square cut diamond is called. Remember, whether you refer to it as a square cut or a princess cut diamond, this gorgeous diamond shape is a timeless choice for engagement rings and other types of jewelry. Thank you for taking the time to read with us, and please visit us again soon for more informative articles!