Amputees have a harder time than most folks to walk around and get through the day. Losing one or both legs means they need prosthetic legs or what most people call fake legs. But have you ever wondered what is a fake leg called?
These are not the mannequin legs or Halloween costumes that people wear. Prosthetic legs are custom-made devices that provide amputees capabilities that they had lost with their natural legs. From walking and running to jumping and even swimming, prosthetic legs allow amputees to regain their mobility and independence.
If you are a new amputee or simply curious about fake legs, you might be wondering about the different types of artificial legs, their features, how they work, and where to find them. Whether you are looking to replace or upgrade yours, or you know someone who is, this article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to prosthetic legs, from what they are called to how they can change the lives of amputees.
Types of Prosthetic Legs
A prosthetic leg, also known as an artificial leg or a fake leg, is a limb replacement device that is designed to replace a missing leg. These prosthetic legs are highly specialized and are designed to compensate for the loss of the limb. The main types of prosthetic legs include:
- Below-Knee Prosthetic Legs: These prosthetic legs are designed for individuals who have had a below-knee amputation. They are typically made from a lightweight material, such as carbon fiber, and include a socket, foot, and ankle. The prosthetic leg is secured to the residual limb using suction or a locking pin system.
- Above-Knee Prosthetic Legs: These prosthetic legs are designed for individuals who have had an above-knee amputation. They include a socket, knee joint, foot, and ankle, and are also made from lightweight materials. Above-knee prosthetic legs are typically secured to the residual limb using suction, a locking pin system, or a suspension sleeve.
- Microprocessor Controlled Prosthetic Legs: These prosthetic legs incorporate advanced technology to provide amputees with a more natural walking gait. They include sensors that detect movement and adjust the knee and ankle joints in real-time to provide a smoother walking experience.
Advancements in Artificial Limb Technology
With the advancement of technology, artificial limbs are now more advanced than ever before. The latest developments in prosthetics have revolutionized the industry, and have given amputees access to limbs that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Here are some of the recent advancements in artificial limb technology:
- Bionic Limbs – Bionic limbs use advanced robotics and motorized components to move in a way that more closely resembles a natural limb. These limbs often have sensors that detect muscle movement and nerve impulses, which allows for more natural movement and increased functionality.
- 3D Printing – 3D printing has made it possible to create custom-fit prosthetic limbs at a fraction of the cost of traditional prosthetics. This technology has made it easier for amputees to access prosthetics, and has allowed for greater customization and personalization of prosthetic limbs.
- Microprocessor-controlled Prosthetics – Microprocessor-controlled prosthetics use sensors and software to adjust the limb’s movement and provide amputees with greater control. These prosthetics can adjust to changes in the terrain or environment, providing greater stability and reducing the risk of falls.
Advancements in artificial limb technology have made it possible for amputees to regain their independence and lead fulfilling lives. From increased functionality to greater customization, these advancements have made prosthetics more accessible and more effective than ever before.
Current Challenges in Artificial Limb Technology
Despite the incredible advancements in artificial limb technology, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. Here are some of the current challenges facing the industry:
- Cost – Despite the increased accessibility of 3D printed prosthetics, many advanced prosthetics are still prohibitively expensive. This can make it difficult for amputees to access the latest technology and can lead to disparities in care.
- Sensitivity – Current prosthetics often lack the sensitivity of natural limbs. This can make activities like typing or playing a musical instrument difficult for amputees.
- Comfort – While prosthetics have gotten more advanced, many amputees still find them uncomfortable to wear for extended periods of time. This can make it challenging to use prosthetics for daily activities or to wear them for work.
Efforts are underway to address these challenges, and it is likely that future advancements in artificial limb technology will focus on these areas of concern.
Prosthetic Limb Materials
The materials used in prosthetic limbs have also advanced significantly in recent years. Here are some of the most common materials used in artificial limbs:
| Material | Description |
|---|---|
| Carbon Fiber | Carbon fiber is strong, lightweight, and durable. It is often used in the construction of prosthetic limbs to provide stability and support. |
| Silicone | Silicone is soft and pliable, making it an ideal material for creating prosthetic skin. Silicone skins can be customized to match the look and feel of a natural limb. |
| Titanium | Titanium is strong and lightweight, making it an ideal material for prosthetic joints. It is often used in the construction of lower limb prosthetics. |
The use of advanced materials has allowed for lighter, more durable, and more comfortable prosthetic limbs. This has made it easier for amputees to use their prosthetics for longer periods of time and has increased overall functionality.
History of prosthetic limbs
Prosthetic limbs have been used for thousands of years to provide aid for those who have lost a limb due to injury or disease. Here, we’ll explore the long and fascinating history of prosthetic limbs.
- The earliest known prosthetic limb was a toe made of wood and leather found on an Egyptian mummy from the 6th century BCE.
- In ancient Greece, a physician named Hippocrates developed techniques for creating prosthetic limbs from wood and leather.
- In the Middle Ages, craftsmen created prosthetic limbs using iron, copper, and wood. These were often designed for knights who had lost limbs in battle.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, prosthetic limbs became more advanced. In 1508, German knight Gotz von Berlichingen famously used a prosthetic arm with a functional hand designed for holding a sword. In the late 16th century, the French surgeon Ambroise Paré developed prosthetic legs with adjustable knee and ankle joints.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, prosthetic limbs continued to evolve. The use of lightweight materials such as aluminum and plastics made them more practical for everyday use. The development of microprocessors allowed for the creation of sophisticated electronic prosthetic limbs controlled by computer chips and nerve impulses. Today, prosthetic limbs are customized to suit each individual’s needs, with options ranging from purely cosmetic limbs to highly functional bionic limbs that can perform complex tasks.
Famous prosthetic users throughout history
- Admiral Horatio Nelson, a British naval commander, lost his right arm during a battle in 1797. He continued to command and was known for his bravery and tactical prowess despite his injury.
- Japanese samurai Miyamoto Musashi was said to have used a wooden arm as a secret weapon in his fights.
- British athlete and Olympian Douglas Bader lost both legs in a plane crash in 1931. He went on to become a fighter pilot during World War II, earning many honors for his service.
Advancements in modern prosthetics
With the advent of new technologies, prosthetic limbs have become more advanced than ever before. One of the most significant advancements is the integration of microprocessors into prosthetic limbs. This allows the limb to interpret nerve signals and move in a more fluid and natural way. Some prosthetic limbs are so advanced that they can be controlled using a person’s own thoughts.
| Advancement | Description |
|---|---|
| Microprocessor-controlled knee joints | These allow for a more natural walking gait and can adjust based on terrain. |
| Ossur’s Proprio Foot | This foot uses sensors to detect the user’s movements and adjust accordingly, allowing for more natural and stable walking. |
| I-limb bionic hand | This advanced prosthetic hand has five individual fingers that can grip and move independently, allowing for complex tasks like typing and playing musical instruments. |
As technology continues to improve, it’s likely that prosthetic limbs will become even more advanced and personalized. This will enable people who have lost limbs to live their lives more fully and independently, with prosthetics that are tailored to their unique needs and preferences.
How to Care for a Prosthetic Leg
Prosthetic legs have come a long way in recent years, allowing people to live more active and fulfilling lives. However, it is important to take proper care of your prosthetic leg to ensure it lasts as long as possible and continues to function properly. Here are some tips on how to care for your prosthetic leg:
- Keep it clean: It is important to clean your prosthetic leg regularly to avoid any buildup of dirt, sweat, or bacteria. Use mild soap and water to gently clean the leg and avoid any harsh chemicals that could damage it.
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Prosthetic legs are made of materials that can be affected by extreme temperatures. Keep your leg away from heat sources like heaters and direct sunlight, as well as cold temperatures that could cause the materials to become brittle and break.
- Watch for signs of wear: Over time, your prosthetic leg may start to show signs of wear and tear. Check it regularly for any cracks, splits, or other damage that could compromise its function. If you notice any issues, take your leg to a professional for repairs.
In addition to these general care tips, there are also specific things you can do to care for different types of prosthetic legs. Here are some examples:
Caring for a silicone liner:
- Wipe it down with rubbing alcohol or a mild soap and water solution after each use to keep it clean.
- Avoid using lotions, powders, or other products on the liner as they could cause it to break down over time.
- Store the liner in a dry place when not in use to prevent mold or mildew from forming.
Caring for a prosthetic foot:
- Check the foot regularly for signs of wear and tear, particularly in high-use areas like the ball of the foot and heel.
- Keep the foot clean and dry, avoiding extended exposure to water which could damage the materials.
- If you notice any issues with the foot, take it to a professional for repairs to prevent further damage.
Caring for a prosthetic knee:
| Task | Care Instructions |
|---|---|
| Check for wear and tear | Regularly inspect the knee for signs of damage or wear, such as cracks or loose parts. If you notice any issues, take the knee to a professional for repairs. |
| Clean and lubricate | Use a damp cloth to wipe down the knee and remove any dirt or debris. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the moving parts to keep them working smoothly. |
| Avoid extreme temperatures | Avoid exposing the knee to extreme heat or cold that could damage the materials or affect its function. |
By following these care instructions, you can help ensure that your prosthetic leg remains in good condition and functions properly for years to come.
Famous People with Prosthetic Legs
Prosthetic legs have been used throughout history to help people who have lost limbs regain some of their mobility and independence. Advances in technology have made these prosthetics increasingly sophisticated, allowing people to lead full and active lives even after amputation. Here are some famous people who have used prosthetic legs:
- Aimee Mullins: Aimee Mullins is a model, actress, and athlete who was born without fibulae and had her legs amputated below the knee when she was a year old. She has since become a Paralympic athlete, setting world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump.
- Oscar Pistorius: Known as the “Blade Runner,” Oscar Pistorius is a South African sprint runner who has competed in the Paralympic Games and the Olympics. He has a condition called fibular hemimelia, which means he was born without fibulas and had both legs amputated below the knee when he was 11 months old. He uses carbon-fiber prosthetic blades for running.
- Terry Fox: Terry Fox was a Canadian athlete and activist who lost his right leg to bone cancer when he was 18 years old. He became known for his “Marathon of Hope,” a cross-Canada run to raise money and awareness for cancer research. He ran with a prosthetic leg, but was forced to stop when the cancer spread to his lungs.
Prosthetic legs can vary widely in their design and function. Some are designed to be as lifelike as possible, while others are more focused on providing functional support. Here are some of the different types of prosthetic legs:
Above-the-knee prosthetics: These prosthetics are designed for people who have had their legs amputated above the knee. They can be more difficult to use than below-the-knee prosthetics, as they require more balance and coordination. They often include a knee joint and a socket that fits over the remaining thigh bone.
Below-the-knee prosthetics: These prosthetics are designed for people who have had their legs amputated below the knee. They are generally easier to use than above-the-knee prosthetics, as they include a foot and ankle that can pivot and move more like a natural leg. They often include a socket that fits over the remaining shin bone.
| Prosthetic Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Cosmetic prosthetics | Designed to look like a natural leg, with realistic skin texture and color. |
| Running prosthetics | Designed to be lightweight and flexible to support fast running. |
| Swimming prosthetics | Designed to be waterproof and hydrodynamic for swimming. |
Prosthetic legs can be life-changing for people who have lost limbs. With advances in technology, they are becoming more advanced and versatile, allowing people to lead full and active lives even after amputation. Famous people like Aimee Mullins, Oscar Pistorius, and Terry Fox have shown that there are no limits to what can be achieved with prosthetic legs.
Sports and Activities for Amputees
Amputation is an unfortunate occurrence that can happen to anyone regardless of their age, gender, or occupation. For individuals that have lost a leg, there are various sports and activities they can still participate in. The type of activity or sport they choose might depend on the level of amputation, rehabilitation process, and personal preference. The following section outlines some of the popular sports and activities for amputees.
Activities for Amputees
- Swimming: Swimming is a low-impact exercise that is suitable for amputees. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, endurance, and overall fitness. Individuals without a leg can use a swim fin or a prosthetic leg specially designed for swimming.
- Cycling: Cycling is a popular activity among amputees as it is a low-impact sport that strengthens the legs, glutes, and core muscles. An amputee can use a standard bike with an adapted pedal or an adaptive bike specially designed for amputees.
- Yoga: Yoga is a slow-paced exercise that focuses on breathing techniques, meditation, and poses. Yoga helps to improve flexibility, balance, and overall mental and physical well-being. Amputees can modify the poses according to their physical abilities.
Sports for Amputees
Amputee sports allow amputees to participate in competitive sports and games. These sports not only provide a physical challenge but also create a sense of community and personal accomplishment. Here are some popular sports for amputees:
- Track and Field: Track and field events are inclusive of amputees whereby different classes are based on the level of amputation. Amputee runners use prosthetic blades with high-performance design to compete.
- Basketball: Wheelchair basketball is played by amputees, paraplegics, and quadriplegics. The game follows the same rules as traditional basketball but with adaptions such as four players per team and a smaller court. Amputees can also use prosthetics in some cases.
- Snowboarding: Adaptive snowboarding allows amputees to snowboard on the same terrain as able-bodied athletes. An amputee can use a prosthetic leg or a specially designed adaptive board to compete.
Prosthetics for Sports and Activities
Prosthetics play a significant role in enabling amputees to engage in sports and activities. The type of prosthetic used will depend on the level of amputation, physical abilities, and the activity or sport the amputee wants to participate in. Here are some examples of prosthetics used for sports and activities:
| Activity/Sport | Prosthetic Device |
|---|---|
| Swimming | Swim Fin or Amphibian Prosthetic Leg |
| Cycling | Adaptive Pedal or Cycling Prosthetic Leg |
| Track and Field | Prosthetic Running Blade or Sprinting Leg |
| Basketball | Adaptive Basketball Prosthetic Leg or Standard Leg |
| Snowboarding | Adaptive Snowboarding Prosthetic Leg or Board |
For amputees, sports and activities are not only a means of exercise but also an opportunity to prove themselves and a source of inspiration to others. With the right prosthetic and training, amputees can participate in almost any activity or sport they desire.
Emotional and Psychological Impact of Losing a Limb
Amputation of a limb is a life-altering event that can lead to a wide array of emotional and psychological responses. While losing a limb can be physically and emotionally painful, adjusting to life without it can also be a mentally taxing experience. Here are seven ways in which losing a limb can affect a person’s emotional and psychological well-being:
- Depression and Anxiety: Losing a limb can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, and anxiety. According to research, about 20% of people who undergo amputation experience symptoms of depression. Anxiety is also common among people who have lost a limb, as they may feel uncertain about their future and potential limitations.
- Fear and Trauma: Amputation can be a traumatic event that can evoke fear and uncertainty about one’s future. There may also be a fear of re-injuring oneself or losing another limb.
- Body Image Concerns: Losing a limb can significantly alter a person’s body image and self-esteem. People who have undergone amputation may worry about their appearance and how others will perceive them. Body image concerns can negatively impact their overall mental health and relationships with others.
- Loss of Identity: For some people, their limb may have been a significant aspect of their identity, such as their job or hobby. Losing a limb can make them feel like they have lost a part of themselves, leading to a sense of loss and confusion about their identity.
- Grief: Losing a limb may cause people to go through a grieving process that involves shock, denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Grief may be challenging to overcome, but having a supportive network can help in the healing process.
- Phantom Limb Sensations: People who have undergone amputation may experience phantom limb sensations, such as pain or itching, even though the limb is no longer there. Phantom limb sensations can be distressing and affect a person’s mental well-being.
- Post-traumatic Growth: While amputation can be a traumatic event, some people may also experience post-traumatic growth. This phenomenon refers to positive changes that result from surviving a traumatic event, such as greater appreciation for life, improved relationships, and personal growth.
Talking About Feelings Can Help
Dealing with the emotional and psychological impact of losing a limb can be challenging, but seeking help and support from others can make it more manageable. Connecting with others who have gone through similar experiences, counseling, and support groups can help people process their feelings and develop coping strategies. If you or someone you know is struggling with the emotional and psychological effects of losing a limb, it’s important to seek help and guidance from a mental health professional.
| Signs of Emotional Distress | How to Cope |
|---|---|
| Depression | Seek professional help, talk to someone you trust, engage in self-care activities such as exercise and relaxation techniques |
| Anxiety | Seek professional help, practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques, engage in pleasurable activities |
| Body image concerns | Talk to a mental health professional, seek support from loved ones, engage in self-compassion practices, challenge negative thoughts |
| Loss of Identity | Seek help from a mental health professional, explore new interests and hobbies, connect with others who have similar experiences |
| Grief | Allow yourself to feel the emotions, find support from loved ones or a support group, seek professional help if needed |
| Phantom Limb Sensations | Talk to your healthcare provider, engage in relaxation techniques such as massage and meditation, seek professional help if needed |
| Post-traumatic Growth | Focus on personal growth and positive changes, engage in gratitude and mindfulness practices, seek support from loved ones |
Remember, dealing with the emotional and psychological impact of losing a limb is a process that takes time. Seeking help and support can be critical to overcoming the challenges that come with adjusting to life without a limb.
FAQs: What is a Fake Leg Called?
1. What is a fake leg called?
A fake leg is commonly known as a prosthetic leg or an artificial limb.
2. What is the purpose of a prosthetic leg?
The purpose of a prosthetic leg is to replace a missing or amputated leg, allowing the person to walk, run, or perform other activities they were not able to do without assistance.
3. How are prosthetic legs made?
Prosthetic legs are typically made from a combination of lightweight materials such as carbon fiber, aluminum, and titanium. The design and materials used depend on the individual’s needs and activity level.
4. How do you choose the right prosthetic leg?
Choosing the right prosthetic leg depends on several factors, including the individual’s height, weight, activity level, and budget. It’s important to work with a prosthetist to ensure a proper fit and functionality.
5. Are prosthetic legs covered by insurance?
Yes, many health insurance plans cover prosthetic legs. However, coverage varies by plan, so it’s important to check with your insurance provider.
6. Can prosthetic legs be uncomfortable to wear?
Yes, prosthetic legs can be uncomfortable at first. However, with proper adjustment and training, most individuals can adapt to wearing a prosthetic leg and find it comfortable.
7. How long does a prosthetic leg last?
The lifespan of a prosthetic leg depends on several factors, including the quality of materials used and the level of wear and tear. On average, a prosthetic leg can last anywhere from three to five years with proper care and maintenance.
Closing Thoughts: Thanks for Reading!
We hope this article has answered your questions about what a fake leg is called. If you or someone you know is in need of a prosthetic leg, be sure to work with a trusted prosthetist to ensure the best fit and functionality. Thanks for reading, and we hope to see you back here soon for more informative articles.